What did the Quebec Act of 1774 allow for French citizens in Canada?

• A. Expansion of land holdings
• B. Retention of their religion and legal system
• C. Introduction of English common law
• D. Restriction of French language in government

Answer: (B)

The Quebec Act of 1774 was significant because it aimed to provide measures that would accommodate the predominantly French-speaking population of Quebec. By allowing the retention of their religion, which was Roman Catholicism, and the continuation of their legal system, based on French civil law rather than English common law, the Act acknowledged the unique cultural and social identity of the French citizens in Canada. This was particularly important in a period of tension leading up to the American Revolution, as it helped to maintain peace and stability in the region by recognizing the rights and traditions of French Canadians. The Act also enhanced their rights, allowing them to practice their religion freely and to use their legal system without the imposition of English law, fostering a sense of security among the French population.