What does the Constitution Act of 1982 signify for Canada?

• A. Established the national health care system
• B. Patriated Canada’s Constitution
• C. Created the Federal Reserve
• D. Ended British rule in Canada

Answer: (B)

The Constitution Act of 1982 is significant for Canada because it patriated the Canadian Constitution, meaning it brought it under full Canadian control without the need for British approval for amendments. This act included the Constitution Act, which outlines the rights and freedoms of Canadian citizens, including the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, which guarantees fundamental rights such as freedom of expression and equality rights.

Patriation marked an important shift in Canada's governance, signifying a move towards greater autonomy and self-determination. Prior to this act, Canada could only amend its Constitution with the consent of the British Parliament, which highlighted a lingering colonial relationship. By patriating the Constitution, Canada asserted its sovereignty and ability to govern itself without external interference.

The other choices do not accurately reflect the significance of the Constitution Act of 1982. While the act is often associated with advancements in civil rights, it did not establish the national health care system, create a Federal Reserve (which does not exist in Canada as it does in the U.S.), or directly end British rule, since Canada had gradually gained independence over the years leading up to 1982.