What year did Canada become a country?

• A. 1867
• B. 1776
• C. 1945
• D. 1865

Answer: (A)

Canada became a country in 1867 with the confederation of the British North American colonies into the Dominion of Canada. This significant event occurred on July 1, 1867, when the British North America Act (now known as the Constitution Act, 1867) was enacted. Through this act, the provinces of Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia united under a federal government, marking the beginning of Canada's journey as a self-governing entity within the British Empire.

The other dates mentioned reflect important historical milestones but do not denote the establishment of Canada as a country. The year 1776 is significant for the United States, marking its Declaration of Independence. The year 1945 marks the end of World War II and the establishment of the United Nations, while 1865 is known for the end of the American Civil War, but it does not pertain to Canada’s confederation. Hence, 1867 is correctly recognized as the formative year for Canada as a nation.