Which group was known as "The Famous Five" in Canada?

• A. A women's suffrage group
• B. A political party
• C. A military alliance
• D. A educational reform group

Answer: (A)

The group known as "The Famous Five" in Canada refers specifically to a notable women’s suffrage group that played a pivotal role in advocating for women's rights in the early 20th century. This group consisted of five prominent Alberta women: Emily Murphy, Nellie McClung, Irene Parlby, Louise McKinney, and Henrietta Muir Edwards. They are most recognized for their 1929 legal challenge concerning the status of women and whether they qualified as "persons" under the British North America Act, which ultimately led to a landmark decision that allowed women to hold political office and become recognized as "persons" in Canadian law.

The significance of their work lies in the broader context of the women's suffrage movement in Canada, which sought to secure the right to vote for women and achieve gender equality. Their legacy continues to impact discussions around women's rights and social justice in Canada today. While the other options involve groups or movements that do have historical significance, none directly align with the legal and social advancements pursued by The Famous Five.